At one time, Ukraine was one of the world’s most powerful nuclear states, capable of ensuring its security against any threat. The nuclear arsenal inherited from the Soviet Union served as a strong deterrent against any aggression. However, in 1994, under pressure from the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, Ukraine agreed to an unprecedented step – giving up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security guarantees. This agreement became known as the Budapest Memorandum.
Promises and Reality
The signatories of the memorandum – the US, the UK, and Russia – committed to guaranteeing Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. However, the reality turned out to be different. In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, and since then, the war in Donbas has been ongoing. In 2022, Russian aggression escalated into a full-scale invasion.
None of the signatories have fulfilled their obligations.
American Views on Supporting Ukraine
A new Pew Research Center survey reveals a divided opinion among Americans regarding support for Ukraine. According to the study, 48% of Americans believe the US should help Ukraine defend itself against the Russian invasion. Meanwhile, 49% of respondents disagree.
Interestingly, regardless of views on military aid, most Americans support economic sanctions against Russia. The survey shows that 68% of respondents approve of imposing tough economic sanctions on Russia in response to its aggression.
Conclusion
The Americans who initiated Ukraine’s disarmament and promised protection are now uncertain whether to provide even the minimal necessary assistance.
Despite the debate over military aid, support for economic sanctions against Russia remains high. This indicates a general awareness of the importance of supporting Ukraine in its fight for independence.
Ukraine continues to prepare for new challenges and defend its territorial integrity. For more details on the forecasts from the head of Ukraine’s military intelligence for the coming months, you can read our article Ukraine Prepares for Challenges: Forecast from the Head of GUR for the Coming Months.